Beyond Good and Evil (1886, v1 rescore)

Supposing that Truth is a woman--what then? Is there not ground for suspecting that all philosophers, in so far as they have been dogmatists, have failed to understand women--that the terrible seriousness and clumsy importunity with which they have usually paid their addresses to Truth, have been unskilled and unseemly methods for winning a woman?

开篇隐喻"真理是女人" + 攻击柏拉图-基督教"自在之物/现象"二分 + 视角主义母命题。

How could anything originate out of its opposite? For example, truth out of error? or the Will to Truth out of the will to deception? or the generous deed out of selfishness? or the pure sun-bright vision of the wise man out of covetousness? Such genesis is impossible

9 章 295 节格言体的论证样板:否定对立项的相互生成,直接反 Hegel 辩证法的"正反合"。

You desire to LIVE according to Nature? Oh, you noble Stoics, what fraud of words! Imagine to yourselves a being like Nature, boundlessly extravagant, boundlessly indifferent, without purpose or consideration, without pity or justice, at once fruitful and barren and uncertain

反 Stoic 斯多葛"按自然生活"命题,引出权力意志,论证"自然本身就是权力意志的体现而非道德目的"。

In every Science of Morals hitherto, strange as it may sound, the problem of morality itself has been OMITTED: there has been no suspicion that there was anything problematic there!

道德谱系学开端,直接预告 1887《Zur Genealogie der Moral》,后世福柯 1970s 权力谱系学的远祖。

In contrast to laisser-aller, every system of morals is a sort of tyranny against nature and also against reason, that is, however, no objection, unless one should again decree by some system of morals, that all kinds of tyranny and unreasonableness are unlawful

反论辩体 + 反讽,Schopenhauer 案 + Kant 案对照,警句格言的论证密度。

Every elevation of the type man, has hitherto been the work of an aristocratic society and so it will always be--a society believing in a long scale of gradations of rank and differences of worth among human beings, and requiring slavery in some form or other. Without the PATHOS OF DISTANCE, such as grows out of the incarnated difference of classes

9 章收官节点,权力意志 + 主奴道德 + 距离感 (Pathos der Distanz) 三大母命题综合,与 Card 2532 Marx 阶级分析对照又反叛。

Our deepest insights must--and should--appear as follies, and under certain circumstances as crimes, when they come unauthorizedly to the ears of those who are not disposed and predestined for them. The exoteric and the esoteric, as they were formerly distinguished by philosophers

内修与外修 / 高低文化双轨论 + 价值观人群分层,为后世"文化战争"诊断奠基。

Apart from the value of such assertions as there is a categorical imperative in us, one can always ask: What does such an assertion indicate about him who makes it? There are systems of morals which are meant to justify their author in the eyes of other people

直指 Kant 绝对命令 + 道德体系作为"作者自陈"的工具,论证"一切道德都是权力意志的语言"。