Five of Maxwell's Papers

When observing the spectrum formed by looking at a long vertical slit through a simple prism, I noticed an elongated dark spot running up and down in the blue, and following the motion of the eye... It was plain that the spot belonged both to the eye and to the blue part of the spectrum.

"实验者"在场感，可跟着做；故清晰度为 82。

Newton, however, found that the green of the spectrum was not the same thing as the mixture of two colours of the spectrum, for such a mixture could be separated by the prism, while the green of the spectrum resisted further decomposition.

色度学奠基；经受时间检验，故准确性为 90。

(五篇独立论文按"观察→假设→实验→结论"推进；但文集本身无统一编排逻辑)

单篇结构标准，文集结构松散，故结构为 78。

The first experiment on the subject is that of M. Plateau, who, before 1819, made a disc with alternate sectors of prussian blue and gamboge, and observed that, when spinning, the resultant tint was not green, but a neutral gray.

每个抽象命题锚定可重复实验，故例证为 88。

(五篇多为演讲/综述，面向"非专业"听众；颜色实验可在家做；但 Poinsot 一篇涉及刚体动力学数学)

"可读的麦克斯韦"但不是"通俗物理"，故可及性为 80。

(五篇没有一篇是电磁学——麦克斯韦的主战场缺席；这是"麦克斯韦的其他")

作为入门误导，作为侧写珍贵，故完整性为 70。

(麦克斯韦的"物理相似性"方法——"一个科学领域可以作为另一个领域的图解"；通向电磁理论的流体力学类比)

创新在"如何做科学"；卡文迪许纲领塑造 20 世纪实验物理，故创新性为 86。

On that paper the never-resting heart of the earth is now [recorded by the ray of light].

"精确的美"；科学家写科学的样本，故文笔为 84。