Aeneidos

ARMA virumque cano, Troiae qui primus ab oris Italiam, fato profugus, Laviniaque venit litora, multum ille et terris iactatus et alto vi superum saevae memorem Iunonis ob iram; multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem, inferretque deos Latio, genus unde Latinum, Albanique patres, atque altae moenia Romae. - 'I face arms and the man who, exiled from Troy's shores, came first to Italy and Lavinia's shores, much tossed on land and sea by the violence of the gods above, savage Juno's remembered anger; much also suffered in war, while he should found a city build...

Virgil 一行之内立 'arms + man + Italy-exile + Juno + war + city-found' 之 'half-Odyssey / half-Iliad' 二段式 之 'in medias res with full-origin (line 1)'. 'Arma virumque' 之 'arms + man' 之 'Aeneid + Iliad' 之双标 = 'Libya (I–VI, odyssey) + Italy (VII–XII, iliad)'. 此 'half-Odyssey / half-Iliad' 是 'Latin classical epic' 之 'two-stage national epic' 之 'structural archetype' 之 Latin 典范. plot 95 分系因 'epic arc 完整 + 二段式 之 12 卷对称'. 'I face arms and the man who, exiled from Troy's shores, came first to Italy and Lavinia's shores, much tossed on land and sea by the violence of the gods above, savage Juno's remembered anger; much also suffered in war, while he should found a city build...

Excusum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, quo lati ducunt aditus centum, ostia centum; unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae. Ventum erat ad limen, cum virgo. 'Poscere fata tempus' ait; 'deus, ecce, deus!' Cui talia fanti ante fores subito non voltus, non color unus, non comptae mansere comae; sed pectus anhelum, et rabie fera corda tument; maiorque videri, nec mortale sonans, adflata est numine quando iam propiore dei. - 'The vast flank of Euboean rock was hollowed into a cave, into which a hundred wide entrances lead, a hundred mouths, whence rush as many voices, the Sibyl's responses. They had come to the threshold, when the virgin...

Virgil 在 Cumae 之 Sibyl 之 'centum ostia' (百口) 'centum aditus' (百径) 立 '史诗之多口之声'——'Sibylline oracles' 之 'centum responsa' 之 'multigenerational roster' 训令 之 'cast' 之 'ancestral voices' 隐喻. cast 96 分系因 'Sibyl / Aeneas / Anchises / Dido / Turnus / Latinus / Amata / Lavinia / Pallas / Camilla / Mezentius / Drancesan / Evander / Augustus / Marcellus 之 Bianor 等 之 'multigenerational roster' 之 'full-cast' 之 Latin 古典主义'. 'The vast flank of Euboean rock was hollowed into a cave, into which a hundred wide entrances lead, a hundred mouths, whence rush as many voices, the Sibyl's responses. They had come to the threshold, when the virgin...

Tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem! Vix e conspectu Siculae telluris in altum vela dabant laeti, et spumas salis aere ruebant, cum Iuno, aeternum servans sub pectore volnus, haec secum: 'Mene incepto desistere victam, - 'So great a work it was to bind a Roman race build! Scarce from sight of Sicilian land into the deep were they giving glad hearts, and dashing the foam of the brine with their bronze prows, when Juno, keeper of...

Virgil 以 'Tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem!' 之 '分子' 立 'epic 之大业' 之 '分子句 (molecular sentence, 主语后置)', 后接 'Vix e conspectu' 之 '副句起' 之 'in-contrast-of-main-clause' 之 'dactyl vs dolich' 之 'epic-slow' 之 'molecular-lyric' 之 pace-marker, 紧接 'Aeolus / Iuno' 之 'sub-clause-aeolus-act' 之 'Aeolian hexameter 之 'trochaic' 节奏. pace 92 分系因 '分子句 / 副句 / 副-副句 / 联-副句' 之 'slow-recurrence' 之 Latin classical epic 之 pace 之代表. 'So great a work it was to bind a Roman race build! Scarce from sight of Sicilian land into the deep were they giving glad hearts, and dashing the foam of the brine with their bronze prows, when Juno, keeper of...

Vix e conspectu Siculae telluris in altum vela dabant laeti, et spumas salis aere ruebant, cum Iuno, aeternum servans sub pectore volnus, haec secum: 'Mene incepto desistere victam, - 'Scarce from sight of Sicilian land into the deep were they giving glad hearts, and dashing the foam of the brine with their bronze prows, when Juno, keeper of an eternal wound within her breast, said thus...

Virgil 以 'aere ruebant' (aere = aere = 'aeris' 之人 / 'with bronze') 立 'Virgilian hexameter' 之 'aeris-aere 之 反差' 之 'dactyl-trochee' 节奏之 'wave-break' 之 'mimesis of wave'——'vela dabant laeti (dactyl-dactyl + spondee) / et spumas salis aere ruebant (dactyl-dactyl + dactyl-spondee) / cum Iuno, aeternum servans sub pectore volnus (dactyl-dactyl + dactyl-spondee + dactyl-dactyl)' 之 'hexameter 之 hexameter 之 三联' 之 'wave-mimesis' 是 'Latin hexameter 之 'literal-as-musical' 训令. prose 98 分系因 'mimesis-of-wave 节奏之 Latin dactylic hexameter 之 Latin classical epic 之最高'. 'Scarce from sight of Sicilian land into the deep were they giving glad hearts, and dashing the foam of the brine with their bronze prows, when Juno, keeper of an eternal wound within her breast, said thus...

Sic fatur lacrimans, classique immittit habenas, et tandem Euboicis Cumarum adlabitur oris. Obvertunt pelago proras; tum dente tenaci ancora fundabat naves, et litora curvae praetexunt puppes. Iuvenum manus emicat ardens litus in Hesperium; quaerit pars semina flammae abstrusa in venis silicis, pars densa ferarum tecta rapit silvas, inventaque flumina monstrat. - 'So he spoke weeping, and gave rein to his fleet, and at last glides to the Euboean shores of Cumae. They turn their prows to the sea; then with tenacious tooth the anchor was founding their ships...

Virgil 以 'Euboicis Cumarum / Hesperium / Ausonii / Italian / Aeneadae / Siculae / Sicania / Siculis / Etruscan / Dardanum / Argivom' 之 8 联地理 specificity 立 '地中海罗马之 'world' 之 'geographical specificity' 之 'Latin classical epic' 之 'world-as-panorama' 之 'geographical-imagery' 是 'Latin classical epic' 之 'world' 之代表. world 95 分系因 'Aeneas 之 wanderings 之 'Odyssean-half (I-VI) 之 'Mediterranean-全图' 之 specificity'. 'So he spoke weeping, and gave rein to his fleet, and at last glides to the Euboean shores of Cumae. They turn their prows to the sea; then with tenacious tooth the anchor was founding their ships...

ARMA virumque cano, Troiae qui primus ab oris Italiam, fato profugus, Laviniaque venit litora, multum ille et terris iactatus et alto vi superum saevae memorem Iunonis ob iram; multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem, inferretque deos Latio, genus unde Latinum, Albanique patres, atque altae moenia Romae. Musa, mihi causas memora, quo numine laeso, quidve dolens, regina deum tot volvere casus insignem pietate virum, tot adire labores impulerit. Tantaene animis caelestibus irae? - 'Arms and the man I sing, who, exiled from Troy's shores, came first to Italy and Lavinia's shores, much tossed on land and sea by the violence of the gods above, savage Juno's remembered anger; much also suffered in war...

Virgil 第一卷 第 1 行即立 'Arma virumque / Troiae / Italiam / fato profugus / Iunonis ob iram / bella / urbem / Latio / genus Latinum / moenia Romae' 之 'vanquished-Trojan / Hellenic-myth / Italian-exile / Junonian-goddess / Latin-race / city-found 之 Latin 之 Latin 'Roman 之 epic' 之 'Roman-national-epic' 立 'in-medias-res-with-Roman-foundation' 之 'epic-opening'——'Arma virumque' 之 'rising-dactyl + spondee' 是 'Virgilian hexameter' 之 'rising-fall' 节奏 之 Latin classical epic 之 'opening-rhythm' 之代表. hook 94 分系因 'Arma virumque 第一卷 第 1 行 之 Latin national epic 之 opening'. 'Arms and the man I sing, who, exiled from Troy's shores, came first to Italy and Lavinia's shores, much tossed on land and sea by the violence of the gods above, savage Juno's remembered anger; much also suffered in war...

Turnus ut infractos adverso Marte Latinos defecisse videt, sua nunc promissa reposci, se signari oculis, ultro implacabilis ardet attollitque animos. Poenorum quantal in arvis saucius ille gravi venantium vulnere pectus tum demum movet arma leo gaudetque comantis excutiens cervice toros fixumque latronis inpavidus frangit telum et fremit ore cruento: - 'When Turnus saw the Latins broken by adverse Mars, and that his own promises now turn to be required, himself to be pointed at by eyes, of his own accord implacable he burns and lifts up his mind. As in Poenorum...

Virgil 以 'Poenorum qualis in arvis... sauclus ille gravi venantium vulnere pectus... leo... arma' 之 'Homer Il. III.17 之 'lion-sibiak' 之 Latin 移植 立 'Latin epic 之 simile' 之 'long-hunt' 之 'lion-leo' 之 'simile-as-mimesis' 训令——'saevus-Poenorum -gravis-vulnus-leo' 之 'simile of the wounded lion' 是 'Latin classical epic 之 'simile-of-the-wounded-lion' 之 'Homeric' 移植 之 'Latin classical simile' 之代表. innov 96 分系因 'Latin classical epic 之 simile-as-mimesis 之 Homeric-cum-Virgilian 双源'. 'When Turnus saw the Latins broken by adverse Mars, and that his own promises now turn to be required, himself to be pointed at by eyes, of his own accord implacable he burns and lifts up his mind. As in Poenorum...

Ille, oculis postquam saevi monimenta doloris exuviasque hausit, furiis accensus et ira terribilis, 'Tune hinc spoliis indute meorum eripiare mihi? Pallas te hoc volnere, Pallas immolat et poenam scelerato ex sanguine sumit,' hoc dicens ferrum adverso sub pectore condit fervidus. Ast illi solvuntur frigore membra vitaque cum gemitu fugit indignata sub umbras. - 'He, after his eyes had drunk in the memorials of his savage grief and the spoils, inflamed by fury and terrible wrath, "You, then, clad in spoils of mine, shall you be snatched from me? Pallas, Pallas sacrifices you with this wound...

Virgil 以 'monimenta doloris / exuvias Pallantis / furiis accensus / "Tune hinc spoliis indute meorum" / Pallas te hoc volnere, Pallas immolat / poenam scelerato ex sanguine sumit' 之 'pietas 转 furor' 之 'memorial-of-Pallas' 立 'Latin classical epic 之 closing-tone' 之 'inevitable-and-tragic' 之 'non-reconciliation'——'vitaque cum gemitu fugit indignata sub umbras' 之 'life-reluctantly-departs-to-shadow' 之 'Latin classical epic 之 closing-rhyme' 是 'Iliad XXIV 之 Hector-葬礼 之 reconciliation-after-life' 之 'Homer-cum-Virgil 双源' 之 'Iliad-virgilian-closing' 之代表. ending 95 分系因 'vita-fugit-indignata 之 'inevitable-and-tragic' 之 'Latin classical-epic 之 closing-tone'. --- 'He, after his eyes had drunk in the memorials of his savage grief and the spoils, inflamed by fury and terrible wrath, "You, then, clad in spoils of mine, shall you be snatched from me? Pallas, Pallas sacrifices you with this wound...