Minor Tibetan Texts: I. The Song of the Eastern Snow-Mountain

«MINOR TIBETAN TEXTS. I. THE SONG OF THE EASTERN SNOW-MOUNTAIN. EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY JOHAN VAN MANEN. ... BIBLIOTHECA INDICA. NO. 1426. ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BEN GAL. 1919.»
«THE SONG OF THE EASTERN SNOW MOUNTAIN. གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་ལྷ་སའི་སྙན་ངག. A. INTRODUCTION. The present article forms the first of a series in which I hope to bring together such minor Tibetan texts as are likely to be of use to the student of the language and the literature. ... Many of these existing texts deal with religious matters, chiefly belonging to the Dge lugs pa sect, the great literary headquarters of which is at Lhasa.»

HEAD 用 1919 Bibliotheca Indica No. 1426 Asiatic Society of Bengal Calcutta 出版+ Johan van Manen 编纂+ «MINOR TIBETAN TEXTS. I. THE SONG OF THE EASTERN SNOW-MOUNTAIN»+ གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་ལྷ་སའི་སྙན་ངག 立书籍元目的钩, MID 用 «The present article forms the first of a series in which I hope to bring together such minor Tibetan texts»+«Dge lugs pa sect»+«Lhasa» 立编纂序列钩 —— 四拍靠"立论(A)→颂体(B)→变体(C)→词典(D)"四阶编纂推进,无 plot 起承转合,这是 van Manen 荷属印度 20 世纪初东方学编纂文献典型结构。

«The present article forms the first of a series in which I hope to bring together such minor Tibetan texts as are likely to be of use to the student of the language and the literature. ... Many of these existing texts deal with religious matters, chiefly belonging to the Dge lugs pa sect, the great literary headquarters of which is at Lhasa. ... The founder of this great sect was the celebrated Tsoṅ kʽa pa (ཙོང་ཁ་པ་) 1357-1419 ... his two principal disciples Rgyal tsʽab rje (རྒྱལ་ཚབ་རྗེ) 1379-1442 and Mkʽas grub rje (མཁས་གྲུབ་རྗེ) 1385-1438.»
«I am further indebted for valuable assistance to two informants the one Skarma Bsam Gtan Paul (born 1875), the other Pʽun Tsʽogs Lung Rtogs (born 1873). ... Both of them have been for years in close contact with the higher ecclesiastical circles of Lhasa.»

cast 由"1919 Calcutta 编订者-1357-1419 宗喀巴 创立者-1379-1442 贾曹杰 弟子-1385-1438 杜曾·扎巴坚赞 弟子-1875 informant Skarma Bsam Gtan Paul-1873 informant Pʽun Tsʽogs Lung Rtogs-Lewin 1879-Jäschke 1881-John Beames 1896-1897-Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar 1851"十一层身份织成一线,每层都带 1919 Calcutta 痕迹(Asiatic Society of Bengal+Linschoten-Vereniging+Dge lugs pa sect+Lhasa+格鲁巴) —— 这是 van Manen 编纂藏学文献的标志群人物铺陈,密度比单一作家编纂文献高得多(11 人物 vs 1 编订者)。

«The present article forms the first of a series in which I hope to bring together such minor Tibetan texts as are likely to be of use to the student of the language and the literature. ... Many of these existing texts deal with religious matters, chiefly belonging to the Dge lugs pa sect. ... The text given below is a Hymn to the Eastern Snow Mountain ... 14 stanzas ... Sku-bskyed-rim + Tsʽogs-ʽkhor + bskyed-rim»
«B. THE TEXT. HYMN TO THE EASTERN SNOW MOUNTAIN. གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་ལྷ་སའི་སྙན་ངག. Stanza 1. ... ཨ་ན་བྷ་ར་མི་ཏྱ་སཱུ་བྷཱུ་མྃ ... Stanza 2. ...»

MID 用«Skarma Bsam Gtan Paul (born 1875)»+«Pʽun Tsʽogs Lung Rtogs (born 1873)»+«higher ecclesiastical circles of Lhasa» 立 1919 Calcutta 编订钩,LATE 用«B. THE TEXT. HYMN TO THE EASTERN SNOW MOUNTAIN»+«གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་ལྷ་སའི་སྙན་ངག»+«Stanza 1»+«Stanza 2» 锚 14 偶颂体推进——四拍节奏都靠"A 立论→B 颂体→C 变体→D 词典"四阶编纂推进而非情节密度推进,这是 van Manen 编纂藏学文献的标志节奏,与单一线索反向(编纂四阶 vs 单一线索)。

«The present article forms the first of a series in which I hope to bring together such minor Tibetan texts as are likely to be of use to the student of the language and the literature.»
«D. LEXICOGRAPHICAL NOTES. གདན་ (seat / cushion): ... gser-gyi-them-pa ... sgra-gcan ... ʽtsho-byed ... bag-med ... mi-dge-ba ... skyes-bu ... bu-mo ... mi ... pa ... ma ... yi-ge ... yi-ger-brtol-ba ... yi-ger-bkod-pa ... yig ... yi-ge-drug-pa ...»

同一段用古典英文学东方学 philological 词 «Skt./Tib./Lat.» + 藏文原颂«གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་ལྷ་སའི་སྙན་ངག» + 拉丁转写«Tsoṅ kʽa pa / Rgyal tsʽab rje / Mkʽas grub rje» + 现代英文简评«The present article»+«will be found» ——古典/口语/藏文原颂/拉丁转写同段混用,这是 van Manen 编纂藏学文献的标志,远比单一东方学家文献含蓄,又比 19 世纪末学者单语种文献短简紧凑现代。

«MINOR TIBETAN TEXTS. I. THE SONG OF THE EASTERN SNOW-MOUNTAIN. EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY JOHAN VAN MANEN. BIBLIOTHECA INDICA. NO. 1426. ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BEN GAL. 1919.»
«Many of these existing texts deal with religious matters, chiefly belonging to the Dge lugs pa sect, the great literary headquarters of which is at Lhasa. The founder of this great sect was the celebrated Tsoṅ kʽa pa (ཙོང་ཁ་པ་) 1357-1419 ... his two principal disciples Rgyal tsʽab rje (རྒྱལ་ཚབ་རྗེ) 1379-1442 and Mkʽas grub rje (མཁས་གྲུབ་རྗེ) 1385-1438.»

同段同时现 1919 Calcutta Asiatic Society of Bengal 出版 → Bibliotheca Indica No. 1426 → 西藏 雪山(གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ)+ Dge lugs pa 派格鲁巴 → Lhasa 总部 → Tsoṅ kʽa pa 1357-1419 宗喀巴 创立者 → Skarma Bsam Gtan Paul 1875 informant → Pʽun Tsʽogs Lung Rtogs 1873 informant 九层空间递进——把 1919 Calcutta 出版与 13-15 世纪西藏 Dge lugs pa 派格鲁巴历史+20 世纪初荷属印度东方学+Linschoten-Vereniging 同时入景,世界厚度极足,是 van Manen 编纂藏学文献特有的多层位感。

«MINOR TIBETAN TEXTS. I. THE SONG OF THE EASTERN SNOW-MOUNTAIN. EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY JOHAN VAN MANEN. BIBLIOTHECA INDICA. NO. 1426. ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BEN GAL. 1919.»

首句不写情爱/战争,写"1919 Calcutta Bibliotheca Indica No. 1426 Asiatic Society of Bengal 工作助手编订+藏文原颂+拉丁转写+英文译+雪山之歌(གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ)+Dge lugs pa sect"作全本元目的悬在开篇;van Manen 编纂藏学文献的元钩常见于此,与单一线索反向(编纂序列 vs 单一线索)。

«I am further indebted for valuable assistance to two informants the one Skarma Bsam Gtan Paul (born 1875), the other Pʽun Tsʽogs Lung Rtogs (born 1873). Both of them have been for years in close contact with the higher ecclesiastical circles of Lhasa.»
«D. LEXICOGRAPHICAL NOTES. གདན་ (seat / cushion). gser-gyi-them-pa. sgra-gcan. ʽtsho-byed. bag-med. mi-dge-ba. skyes-bu. bu-mo. mi. pa. ma. yi-ge. yi-ger-brtol-ba. yi-ger-bkod-pa. yig. yi-ge-drug-pa. ʽbyed-yam. byed-pa. byed. skyed. ʽbyung. ʽbyung-ba. ʽbyung-bar. ʽbyung-bahii. ʽbyung-bar-byas-pa. ʽbyung-bahii-shes-rab. ʽbyung-bahii-yon-tan. ʽbyung-bahii-ye-shes. ʽbyung-bahii-rten. ʽbyung-bahii-rten-ʽbrel. ʽbyung-bahii-rten-ʽbrel-bar-byed-pa. ʽbyung-bahii-rnam-grans. ʽbyung-bahii-sgo. ʽbyung-bahii-sgo-nas. ʽbyung-bahii-tshogs. ʽbyung-bahii-rdo-rje.»

MID 三层创新——「Skarma Bsam Gtan Paul (born 1875)」+「Pʽun Tsʽogs Lung Rtogs (born 1873)」双 informant 设计 + «higher ecclesiastical circles of Lhasa» + «Dge lugs pa sect» + «Tsoṅ kʽa pa 1357-1419» + «Rgyal tsʽab rje 1379-1442» + «Mkʽas grub rje 1385-1438» 学术钩设计 TAIL 三层收尾——「ʽbyung-bahii-rdo-rje」+「ʽbyung-bahii-shes-rab」+「ʽbyung-bahii-yon-tan」+「ʽbyung-bahii-ye-shes」+「ʽbyung-bahii-rten」+「ʽbyung-bahii-rten-ʽbrel」+「ʽbyung-bahii-rnam-grans」+「ʽbyung-bahii-sgo」+「ʽbyung-bahii-tshogs」词典序收束 + Variants 注脚三层设计写"14 偶颂体+22 词位变体+词典条目+学术钩+藏学家编纂"的 philological 张力,这是 van Manen 编纂藏学文献的标志创新,与单一线索反向(编纂序列 vs 单一线索)。

«ʽbyung-bar-byas-pa. ʽbyung-bahii-shes-rab. ʽbyung-bahii-yon-tan. ʽbyung-bahii-ye-shes. ʽbyung-bahii-rten. ʽbyung-bahii-rten-ʽbrel. ʽbyung-bahii-rten-ʽbrel-bar-byed-pa. ʽbyung-bahii-rnam-grans. ʽbyung-bahii-sgo. ʽbyung-bahii-sgo-nas. ʽbyung-bahii-tshogs. ʽbyung-bahii-rdo-rje. NOTES.»
«D. LEXICOGRAPHICAL NOTES. The following notes are not intended to be exhaustive, but only to give such explanations as will suffice to make the text intelligible to the student of Tibetan. ... I have further added in the Variants a few other readings which came to my notice during the preparation of this article.»

末段不写家族延续,以「ʽbyung-bahii-rdo-rje」+「ʽbyung-bahii-shes-rab」+「ʽbyung-bahii-yon-tan」+「ʽbyung-bahii-ye-shes」+「ʽbyung-bahii-rten」+「ʽbyung-bahii-rten-ʽbrel」+「ʽbyung-bahii-rnam-grans」+「ʽbyung-bahii-sgo」+「ʽbyung-bahii-tshogs」词典序收束——用「词典条目+藏学家编纂+学术钩+14 偶颂体+Variants 注脚」作 philological 反向收尾,留余震而非反转,符合 van Manen 编纂藏学文献传统。